FieldProspects
PJM interconnection queue

PJM interconnection queue: capacity, states and timing

The PJM interconnection queue in the FieldProspects database lists 1,492 planned power projects totalling 260.3 GW, against an operating PJM fleet of 4,056 projects and 230 GW. Solar leads the planned pipeline with 884 entries and 96.4 GW, and Virginia is the largest state at 63 GW.

Data as of

What is the PJM interconnection queue?

The PJM interconnection queue is the waiting list of generation and storage projects that have applied to connect to the grid run by PJM Interconnection. A project stays on the list while its connection is studied, and leaves it by being built or by dropping out.

PJM planned and operating projects

PJM's planned pipeline, at 260.3 GW, is 1.1 times the 230 GW of operating capacity that Form EIA-860M lists on the PJM grid. Of the 1,492 planned entries, 1,109 come from the PJM interconnection queue and 383 are planned units from federal generator filings.

Solar accounts for 37% of planned capacity. Natural gas has only 125 entries, but among entries that state a capacity they average 569.6 MW against 109 MW for solar, which brings gas to 71.2 GW. Nuclear has 11 entries at 22.7 GW and battery storage 246 at 38.5 GW. Hydro shows 90 entries but just 385.9 MW, so counts and capacity can point different ways.

PJM at a glance
Planned projects 1,492
Planned capacity 260.3 GW
Operating projects 4,056
Operating capacity 230 GW
Planned projects with a developer attributed 36% (537 of 1,492)
Operating projects with a developer attributed 8.2% (331 of 4,056)
PJM projects by technology
TechnologyPlanned projectsPlanned capacityOperating projectsOperating capacity
Solar 884 96.4 GW 1,404 19.3 GW
Natural Gas 125 71.2 GW 987 108.2 GW
Battery Storage 246 38.5 GW 44 685.9 MW
Nuclear 11 22.7 GW 32 35.4 GW
Wind 46 15.3 GW 140 12 GW
Solar + Storage (Hybrid) 77 9.4 GW None None
Other 7 3.9 GW None None
Coal 3 2.4 GW 96 38 GW
Hydro 90 385.9 MW 311 8.4 GW
Oil 1 50 MW 495 5.8 GW
Biomass 2 30.1 MW 48 909.2 MW
Municipal Solid Waste None None 19 720.8 MW
Landfill Gas None None 476 409.6 MW
Petroleum Coke None None 3 195 MW
Waste Heat None None 1 11.2 MW
All technologies 1,492 260.3 GW 4,056 230 GW

PJM projects by state

Virginia leads with 362 projects and 63 GW, 24.2% of planned PJM capacity. Illinois follows with 50.2 GW and Ohio with 41.5 GW. Pennsylvania has 273 entries, more than Ohio, but 25 GW, well under Ohio's capacity. The eight states shown hold 94.2% of the total.

Top states by planned PJM capacity
StateProjectsCapacityShare of capacity
Virginia 362 63 GW 24.2%
Illinois 195 50.2 GW 19.3%
Ohio 178 41.5 GW 15.9%
Indiana 133 29.3 GW 11.3%
Pennsylvania 273 25 GW 9.6%
New Jersey 74 14.4 GW 5.5%
West Virginia 60 14 GW 5.4%
Kentucky 95 7.9 GW 3%

When PJM projects are expected in service

Of the 1,492 planned PJM projects, 413 carry an expected year earlier than 2026 and 262 carry no date. That is 675 projects, 45.2% of the pipeline and 128.8 GW of capacity, with no usable future date.

Among the dated projects, 2027 is the peak year, with 230 projects and 34.6 GW. The year rows below cover only the dated future entries, so they understate the queue and should not be read as a forecast of what will arrive.

Planned PJM projects by expected in-service year
Expected in-service yearProjectsCapacityShare of capacity
Before 2026, still listed as planned 413 63.5 GW 24.4%
2026 186 18.6 GW 7.1%
2027 230 34.6 GW 13.3%
2028 179 25.5 GW 9.8%
2029 112 24.5 GW 9.4%
2030 63 14.5 GW 5.6%
2031 43 10.8 GW 4.1%
2032 4 3 GW 1.1%
No expected date 262 65.3 GW 25.1%
All planned projects 1,492 260.3 GW 100%

The five largest planned PJM entries

Every one of the five largest entries is above 2.5 GW, and the largest shown is 2.7 GW. Names are shown as the source lists them, and some, such as Salem 500kV and Braidwood 345 kV, read as connection points rather than plant names.

Large planned PJM entries by capacity
Entry nameCapacity
Peach Bottom Units #2 & #3 2.7 GW
Salem 500kV 2.7 GW
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) Commercial Project 2.6 GW
Braidwood 345 kV 2.6 GW
Byron 345 kV 2.5 GW

What the database adds for PJM

A developer is attributed on 36% of planned PJM projects (537 of 1,492) and 8.2% of operating ones. The other 955 planned rows have no developer attributed in the database, so any developer count for PJM is a floor.

Each PJM row carries its county and status, and the database links attributed developers to the contacts at their companies, so a PJM search can end with a named company and the people there.

Source. PJM interconnection queue and U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-860M, compiled by FieldProspects.